Jangan lupa!
Penulisan
Pengenalan
1. Penulisan pengenalan haruslah ringkas
dan padat.
2. Satu perenggan sahaja.
3. Jelaskan apa yang terdapat dalam bab
ini.
4. Huraian ringkas tentang kajian yang
dilakukan.
5. Tidak menyentuh tentang latar
belakang kajian.
Terjemahan
mesin:
Do not forget!
Introductory
Writing
1. Introductory writing should be
concise and concise.
2. One paragraph only.
3. Explain what is contained in this
chapter.
4. Brief description of the study
conducted.
5. Does not touch on the background of
the study.
Teks
bersih:
Do not forget!
Introductory
Writing
1. Introductory writing should be simple
and concise.
2. One paragraph only.
3. Explain the content in this chapter.
4. Brief description of the study
conducted.
5. Does not contain the background of
the study.
Halaman:
2
2. Teks asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Latar
Belakang Kajian/Sejarah/Asal Usul
1. Sejarah/asal usul tentang kajian yang dijalankan.
2. Rujukan yang menyokong pernyataan (minimum lima
rujukan).
3. Penanda wacana yang sesuai supaya lebih ke arah
penulisan akademik.
4. Lebih kurang dalam 3-5 halaman.
Terjemahan mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing Background
Study/History/Origin
1. History/origin of the study conducted.
2. References that support the statement (minimum of five
references).
3. Appropriate discourse markers to be more towards
academic writing.
4. About 3-5 pages.
Teks bersih:
Do not forget!
Writing Background
Study/History/Origin
1. History/origin of the study conducted.
2. References that support the statement (minimum of five
references).
3. Appropriate discourse markers to be more towards
academic writing.
4. About 3-5 pages.
Halaman: 4
3. Teks asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Permasalahan kajian
1. Jumlah perenggan
mengikut jumlah objektif kajian (minimum satu perenggan untuk satu objektif).
Contoh, perenggan satu terdiri daripada kajian yang mempunyai jurang
penyelidikan. Minimum dua atau tiga rujukan dan di akhir perenggan pelajar
harus mengaitkan dengan kajian yang akan dilakukan.
2. Permasalahan kajian
boleh merujuk bahan seperti akhbar (pernyataan menteri ataupun pakar), majalah
(Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), majalah berbentuk akademik, artikel dalam jurnal
berbentuk kajian, apa juga tulisan yang didokumentasikan dan buku akademik.
3. Tidak boleh merujuk
bahan seperti majalah hiburan, pendapat sendiri, akhbar yang tiada kesahihan
berita dan apa jua pernyataan yang tidak didokumentasikan.
4. Penjelasan pernyataan
masalah perlu jelas dan tepat.
5. Mengenal pasti jurang
dalam kajian.
6. Pernyataan masalah
seharusnya kenyataan yang menampakkan jurang penyelidikan serta berkaitan
dengan kajian yang akan dılakukan.
7. Rujukan pernyataan
masalah seharusnya daripada rujukan lima tahun kebelakang.
Terjemahan mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing Problems of the study
1. Number of paragraphs
according to the total objectives of the study (minimum one paragraph for one
objective). For example, paragraph one consists of a study that has a research
gap. A minimum of two or three references and at the end of the paragraph the
student should relate to the study to be done.
2 Research problems can
refer to materials such as newspapers (ministerial or expert statements),
magazines (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), academic magazines, articles in study
journals, any documented writing and academic books.
3. Can not refer to
material such as entertainment magazines, personal opinions, newspapers that do
not have the validity of news and any statements that are not documented.
4. The explanation of the
problem statement should be clear and accurate.
5. Identify gaps in the
study.
6. Problem statement
should be a statement that shows the research gap as well as related to the
study to be conducted.
7. The problem statement
reference should be from a reference five years ago.
Teks bersih:
Do not forget!
Writing Problems of the study
1. Number of paragraphs
according to the total objectives of the study (minimum one paragraph for one
objective). For example, paragraph one consists of a study that has a research
gap. A minimum of two or three references and at the end of the paragraph the
student should relate to the study to be done.
2 Research problems can
refer to materials such as newspapers (ministry or expert statements),
magazines (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), academic magazines, articles in study
journals, any documented writing and academic books.
3. Cannot refer to
material such as entertainment magazines, personal opinions, newspapers that do
not have the validity of news and any statements that are not documented.
4. The explanation of the
problem statement should be clear and accurate.
5. Identify gaps in the
study.
6. Problem statement
should be a statement that shows the research gap as well as related to the
study to be conducted.
7. The problem statement
reference should be from a reference five years ago.
Halaman: 7
4.
Teks asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Persoalan Kajian
1. Persoalan kajian ditulis dalam bentuk
poin.
2. Persoalan kajian ditulis dalam bentuk
soalan.
3. Letakkan tanda soal di akhir ayat.
4. Jelas dan tepat.
5. Bertitik tolak daripada pernyataan
masalah.
6. Berkait rapat dengan objektif kajian.
7. Berkait rapat dengan tajuk tesis.
Terjemahan
mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing
Research Questions
1. The research question is written in
the form of points.
2. Research questions are written in the
form of questions.
3. Put a question mark at the end of the
sentence.
4. Clear and precise.
5. Subtract points from the problem
statement.
6. Closely related to the objectives of
the study.
7. Closely related to the title of the
thesis.
Teks
bersih:
Do not forget!
Writing
Research Issues
1. The research issues is written in the
form of points.
2. Research issues are written in the
form of questions.
3. Put a question mark at the end of the
sentence.
4. Clear and precise.
5. According to the problem statement.
6. Closely related to the objectives of
the study.
7. Closely related to the title of the
thesis.
Halaman:
9
5. Teks asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Objektif
Kajian
1. Berkait rapat dengan persoalan kajian.
2. Berkait rapat dengan permasalahan kajian.
3. Berkait rapat dengan tajuk tesis.
4. Menggunakan domain pembelajaran Taksonomi Bloom (1956)
sebagai perkataan pertama. 5. Memastikan domain yang dipilih daripada senang
kepada sukar (mengikut tahap Bloom).
6. Tidak boleh terlalu panjang sehingga mengelirukan.
Terjemahan mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing Objectives of
the Study
1. Closely related to research questions.
2. Closely related to research problems.
3. Closely related to the title of the thesis.
4. Using the learning domain of Bloom's Taxonomy (1956) as
the first word. 5. Ensure the selected domain from easy to difficult (according
to Bloom level).
6. Cannot be too long to be confusing.
Teks bersih:
Do not forget!
Writing Objectives of
the Study
1. Closely related to research issues.
2. Closely related to research problems.
3. Closely related to the title of the thesis.
4. Using the learning domain of Bloom's Taxonomy (1956) as
the first word. 5. Ensure the selected domain from easy to difficult (according
to Bloom level).
6. Cannot be too long
untill it become confusing.
Halaman:10
6. Teks Asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Kepentingan
Kajian:
1.
Pilih kepentingan kajian yang
bersesuaian dengan kajian.
2.
Pilih sama ada dalam bentuk
poin atau perenggan.
3.
Jelaskan setiap kepentingan
dalam minimum 10 ayat.
4.
Bahagian ini tidak memerlukan rujukan.
5.
Kepentingan kajian minimum
tiga.
6.
Kepentingan kajian maksimum
lima.
Terjemahan Mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing Importance of the
Study:
1.
Select the importance of the
study that is appropriate to the study.
2.
Choose either in the form of
points or paragraphs.
3.
Explain each importance in a
minimum of 10 sentences.
4.
This section requires no
reference.
5.
The importance of a minimum
study of three.
6.
The importance of a maximum
study of five.
Teks Bersih:
Do not forget!
Write the Importance of
the Study
1.
Select the importance of the
study according to the study.
2.
Choose either in the form of
points or paragraphs.
3.
Explain each importance of the
study in a minimum of 10 sentences.
4.
This section requires no
references.
5.
Minimum three point for the
importance of the study.
6.
Maximum five point for the
importance of the study.
Halaman: 17
7.Teks Asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Batasan Kajian
1. Jelaskan
batasan bagi setiap satu.
2. Sertakan
justifikasi bagi setiap satu.
3. Batasan
pemilihan sampel (jika ada).
4. Batasan
pemilihan instrumen (jika ada).
5. Batasan
pemilihan bahan (jika ada).
6. Batasan
pemilihan teori (jika ada).
Terjemahan Mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing Limitations of Study
1. Explain
the limitations for each.
2. Include
justification for each.
3. Sample
selection restriction (if any).
4. Limitation
of instrument selection (if any).
5. Limitations
of material selection (if any).
6. Theoretical
selection limitations (if any).
Teks Bersih:
Do not forget!
Writing Limitations of Study
1. Explain
each limitations.
2. Include
justification for each.
3. Limit
sample selection.
4. Limitation
of instrument selection (if any).
5. Limitation
of material selections (if any).
6. Theoretical
selection limitations (if any).
Halaman: 18
8.Teks Asal:
Do not forget!
Penulisan Definisi Operasional
1.
Pilih frasa atau perkataan yang berkait rapat dengan tajuk
dan kajian.
2.
Pemilihan definisi berkait rapat dengan kajian walaupun
tiada dalam tajuk tesis.
3.
Jangan beri definisi perkataan seperti kamus.
4.
Rujukan tidak wajib dalam bahagian ini.
Terjemahan Mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing Operational Definitions
1.
Choose phrases or words that are closely related to the
topic and study.
2.
The selections of definitions is closely related to the
study even though it is not in the thesis title.
3.
Do not give definitions of words such as dictionaries.
4.
References are not mandatory in this section.
Teks Bersih:
Do not forget!
Writing Operational Definitions
1.
Choose phrases or words that are closely related to the
topic and study.
2.
The definitions selected is closely related to the study
even though it is not stated in the thesis title.
3.
Do not give definitions by word such as dictionaries.
4.
References are not required in this section.
Halaman: 19
9. Teks Asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Organisasi
Kajian
1.
Penulisan organisasi kajian
tidak boleh sama dengan pengenalan bab.
2.
Jelaskan dengan tepat dan
terperinci.
3.
Susunan organisasi seharusnya
boleh difahami dengan mudah.
4.
Setiap bab dalam perenggan
yang baharu.
Terjemahan Mesin:
Do not forget!
Research Organization
Writing
1.
The writing of the study
organization cannot be the same as the introduction of the chapter.
2.
Explain accurately and in
detail.
3.
The organization of the
organization should be easy to understand.
4.
Each chapter in a new
paragraph.
Teka Bersih:
Do not forget!
Research Organization
Writing
1.
The writing of the study
organization cannot be the same as the introduction of the chapter.
2.
Explain accurately and in
detail.
3.
The arrangement of the
organization should be easy to understand.
4.
Each chapter in a new
paragraph.
Halaman: 20
10. Teks Asal:
Jangan lupa!
Penulisan Kesimpulan
1. Simpulkan
bab ini dengan menggunakan ayat yang berbeza dengan pengenalan bab.
2. Tidak
boleh meniru ayat dalam bahagian pengenalan.
3. Bahagian
ini perlu dikupas dengan ringkasi.
4. Di
akhir ayat perlu disertakan apa yang terkandung dalam bab seterusnya.
Terjemahan Mesin:
Do not forget!
Writing Conclusion
1. Summarize
this chapter using different sentences with chapter introduction.
2. Cannot
imitate sentences in the introduction section.
3. This
section should be peeled off briefly.
4. At
the end of the sentence should be included what is contained in the next
chapter.
Teks Bersih:
Do not forget!
Writing Conclusion
1. Summarize
this chapter by using different sentences with chapter introduction.
2. Don’t
imitate sentences in the introduction section.
3. This
section should be written briefly.
4. At
the end of the sentence should include the content of the next chapter.
Halaman:
21
RUJUKAN :
Normaliza Abd Rahim (2019). Jom Tulis Tesis. Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang.
Kehadiran :
